2 Samuel 4:12

Authorized King James Version

And David commanded his young men, and they slew them, and cut off their hands and their feet, and hanged them up over the pool in Hebron. But they took the head of Ish-bosheth, and buried it in the sepulchre of Abner in Hebron.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְצַו֩
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#2
דָּוִ֨ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הַנְּעָרִ֜ים
his young men
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#5
וַיַּֽהַרְג֗וּם
and they slew
to smite with deadly intent
#6
וַֽיְקַצְּצ֤וּ
them and cut off
to chop off (literally or figuratively)
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
יְדֵיהֶם֙
their hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#9
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
רַגְלֵיהֶ֔ם
and their feet
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
#11
וַיִּתְל֥וּ
and hanged them up
to suspend (especially to gibbet)
#12
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
הַבְּרֵכָ֖ה
over the pool
a reservoir (at which camels kneel as a resting-place)
#14
בְּחֶבְרֽוֹן׃
in Hebron
chebron, the name of two israelites
#15
וְאֵ֨ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
רֹ֤אשׁ
the head
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#17
אִֽישׁ
H0
#18
בֹּ֙שֶׁת֙
of Ishbosheth
ish-bosheth, a son of king saul
#19
לָקָ֔חוּ
But they took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#20
וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ
and buried
to inter
#21
בְקֶֽבֶר
it in the sepulchre
a sepulcher
#22
אַבְנֵ֖ר
H74
of Abner
abner, an israelite
#23
בְּחֶבְרֽוֹן׃
in Hebron
chebron, the name of two israelites

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources